● IndependentLicences verified at sourceNo paid placements in rankings
The Broker Bench
Global Edition
Bench IndexReviews42Prop firms6Pages published101Registers checked2Paid placements in rankings0

The Broker Bench

Independent research on trading platforms, brokers and prop firms — tested against a published checklist.

How to check

An Australian licence lists products per activity, and CMC may advise on shares while only issuing derivatives

The ASIC authorisation text is structured by what the firm does, not by what it sells. Read as a flat list it says one thing; read by activity it says another. Five of eleven broker licences carry nothing but derivatives and foreign exchange.

Verified 9 September 2026
Choosing a platform

AI trading platforms: the regulator published a list of the claims, and it is short

The CFTC issued a customer advisory naming exactly what AI trading pitches promise and why those promises fail. Reading it takes ten minutes and settles most of the shopping.

Verified 20 August 2026
The Bench

We check trading platforms against one published checklist, the same for every company, whether or not it advertises with us. Where something could not be confirmed, the page says so.

How we rate →

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Also published
4.2 yearsbefore the cheapest lifetime licence pays for itself
Platform costs

ATAS pricing: the annual discount is 20% on the cheap tier and 44% on the expensive one

Four tiers across four billing periods, all published. The lifetime licences pay back in three to four years at the annual rate, and the discount structure quietly pushes you upward.

Verified 27 August 2026
$500,000or nothing, depending on the entity
Choosing a platform

Best Online Trading Platform: What Actually Separates Them

Platform comparisons usually rank features. The thing that decides what happens to your money is which legal entity you signed with, and that is checkable before you deposit.

Verified 11 August 2026
46 yearsof a working retail stack for one two-year Bloomberg minimum
Platform costs

Bloomberg Terminal alternatives: the whole retail stack costs 4% of one seat, and that is not the argument

Every platform we have priced, added up against one Bloomberg seat at $31,980 a year. The software gap is enormous and mostly irrelevant, because the software is not what the money buys.

Verified 28 August 2026
$1,108 – $31,980the spread between two figures published for the same product
Platform costs

Bloomberg Terminal cost: about $2,665 a month for one seat, and a two-year minimum behind it

Bloomberg publishes no prices, so every figure is a third-party report and they disagree by a factor of thirty. The reported band is $24,000 to $32,000 a year for a single seat, with a two-year minimum and two documented price rises since 2023.

Verified 20 August 2026
27 vs 0non-EU countries named on the widest licence and on six others
How to check

Can a Cypriot broker take you if you live outside the EU? The register names the countries, and six of ten name none

CySEC publishes, per firm, which non-EU countries a licensed Cypriot broker may serve. Plus500CY lists 27. XTB lists 5. Six of the ten firms we checked list none at all, and the field sits one click from the licence number.

Verified 8 September 2026
4documented ways a correct register check returns the wrong answer
How to check

Checking a broker on the regulator's register: four ways the check goes wrong

We ran the same register checks on fourteen brokers. The advice to look a firm up is right, and it fails in four specific ways that nobody warns you about. Each one has a worked example and a fix.

Verified 26 August 2026
0things a MetaTrader licence tells you about who holds your money
Choosing a broker

Choosing a broker by MetaTrader: the software is licensed, so it tells you nothing about the firm

MetaQuotes sells MT4 and MT5 to brokers and says outright that it provides no brokerage services. A firm running MetaTrader has bought a licence, and a licence is not a regulator.

Verified 17 August 2026
165round turns a month before a $99 subscription pays for itself
Choosing a broker

Choosing a day trading platform: what seven of them actually cost, and the four costs on top

Platform fees read from each vendor's own page, with the round-turn volume at which a subscription starts paying for itself. Then the four larger costs that no comparison table reads.

Verified 27 August 2026
3 daysthe length of a typical CME holiday window, not one
Market hours

CME holiday calendar 2026: every closure is a three-day window, and the reopen time depends on what you trade

The exchange does not publish holidays as single days. Memorial Day covers 24 to 26 May, Thanksgiving covers 26 to 28 November. After Thanksgiving, crypto reopens at 16:02 and grains do not reopen at all.

Verified 9 September 2026
3different businesses sold under one phrase
Account types

Commodities broker: the phrase covers three different businesses, and only one puts you on an exchange

Search for a commodities broker and you get exchange futures firms, CFD shops and spot metal dealers on the same page. They are regulated differently, hold your money differently, and only the first one gives you a contract anybody else can see.

Verified 17 August 2026
1 → 41approved domains, from the narrowest licence to the widest
How to check

CySEC publishes which website each broker may operate, and six of the ten we checked are not approved for their own .com

The Cypriot regulator lists an approved domain for every licensed firm. XTB's licence covers xtb.com/cy, Tickmill's covers tickmill.com/eu. The global brand domain most people land on is a different door, and often a different company.

Verified 8 September 2026
3things a phone changes, none of them the chart
Choosing a platform

Day trading apps: what actually changes when the platform is a phone

A mobile app is not a smaller version of the desktop platform. Order types, data depth, and what happens when the connection drops are all different, and the differences matter most in exactly the situations day traders meet.

Verified 13 August 2026
$25,000removed 4 June 2026
Getting started

Day trading for beginners: the $25,000 rule everyone still quotes was removed in June

FINRA eliminated the pattern day trader designation and its minimum equity requirement on 4 June 2026. Almost every beginner guide still describes the old regime. Here is what replaced it.

Verified 10 August 2026
$0what a broker charges for the thing a prop firm sells as an evaluation
Choosing a platform

Demo account for day trading: one version is free everywhere, the other costs $600

Two different products go by the name demo account. Brokers give one away to win your business. Prop firms sell the other one as an evaluation, and by their own disclosures it runs on the same simulated plumbing.

Verified 14 August 2026
3execution models, one question that matters
Execution

ECN, STP and market maker: how your broker actually makes money

Three execution models, one question that matters — does the broker profit when you lose? And why the label on the account page rarely settles it.

Verified 5 August 2026
freefor the base feed, which is the interesting part
Platform costs

FinancialJuice and what a squawk actually is

A squawk is a live voice feed reading headlines the moment they cross the wire. FinancialJuice offers text and voice headlines free, with an Elite tier gating part of it. What matters is the delay you are removing and whether it is worth removing.

Verified 12 August 2026
13,800monthly searches still reaching two firms that no longer trade
How to check

Five firms closed, and their websites are still working: two still take signups, two still draw 13,800 searches a month

We documented five brokers and prop firms that shut down. What happened to client money ranged from a full refund on every account to a domain that now forwards to a competitor's signup page carrying the dead firm's affiliate tracking.

Verified 7 September 2026
4sessions, one overlap carries the volume
Reference

Forex market hours: when each session opens and closes

The four sessions in UTC, why three of them move twice a year and Tokyo never does, and which overlap actually carries the volume.

Verified 5 August 2026
1.01%of participants reach live capital, per the firm that publishes it
How the model works

Funded account trading: what the word funded means once you read the paperwork

A funded account at a prop firm is a demo account with fictitious funds, in the firms' own words. The money you can earn is real. Understanding which half is which is the whole subject.

Verified 13 August 2026
$0of SIPC cover on a futures account
Futures

Futures Broker: What You're Signing Up For

A futures account is not a stock account with different tickers. Different regulator, different protection, and SIPC does not cover it. What to check before you fund one.

Verified 11 August 2026
41%of the per-side cost of a micro S&P contract is the commission, on NinjaTrader's free plan
Broker costs

Futures commission per contract: on a micro S&P at NinjaTrader's free plan, the commission is 41% of what you pay

Per-contract futures pricing from Interactive Brokers and NinjaTrader, read from each firm's own pages. The headline commission is the smaller part of a micro trade: exchange, NFA and clearing fees make up the rest, and they do not fall when you buy a cheaper plan.

Verified 16 September 2026
57×the initial margin on a micro S&P contract, against the $50 day margin
Futures

Futures day trading margin: $50 opens a micro S&P contract, and fifteen minutes before the close the requirement becomes $2,844.75

NinjaTrader's intraday margins, the exchange-based margins behind them and CME's contract specifications, read on 16 September 2026. The day margin is under 2% of the overnight one, it ends at 15:45 Central, and $50 on a micro S&P is a ten-point move.

Verified 16 September 2026
2 minthe registry check most pages skip
Prop firms

Futures prop trading firms: what actually separates them

Which register actually applies to a US futures prop firm, the two-minute check most comparison pages skip, and why the drawdown rule decides more than the price.

Verified 5 August 2026
23/5CME Globex, minus the maintenance window
Reference

Futures trading hours: the session, the daily break, and the 2026 holiday closes

CME Globex runs nearly around the clock, but not quite. The daily maintenance window, the weekly boundary and the 2026 holiday schedule, taken from the exchange's own specifications.

Verified 9 September 2026
1:30or 1:500, and that tells you the entity
Choosing a broker

High leverage: what 500:1 buys, and what comes off the table with it

The leverage figure belongs to the entity that opens your account, not to the brand. The arithmetic of what a high number does to a deposit, and the protections that disappear alongside it.

Verified 8 August 2026
1.1%of persistent day traders earned more than the minimum wage, in the study that counted all of them
What the data says

How much can you make day trading: the one large study that followed everybody found 1.1% above minimum wage

Most answers to this question come from people selling something. The largest published study tracked every individual who started day trading in a national futures market over three years, and the numbers it reports are not close to the ones in the adverts.

Verified 14 August 2026
26%of the premium, round trip, on a five-cent option at $0.65 a contract
Broker costs

How much it costs to trade options: $0.65 a contract is 0.7% of a $2 option and 26% of a five-cent one

Per-contract commissions at Interactive Brokers and Schwab, read from each firm's own pricing page, and the arithmetic that decides whether they matter. On one contract IBKR's order minimum makes it dearer; from two contracts the schedules match to the cent.

Verified 16 September 2026
200shares before the Fixed rate starts mattering at all
Broker costs

IBKR Tiered vs Fixed: the published rates cannot decide it, and below 200 shares they are not the point

Fixed is all-inclusive at $0.005 a share, Tiered is $0.0035 plus pass-through fees nobody can quote in advance. What the published numbers do settle is that under 200 shares the minimum charge, not the rate, is what you pay.

Verified 1 September 2026
3things that actually separate the two, none of them the interface
Platform costs

Institutional trading platform: what the word institutional is actually doing

Retail platforms and institutional platforms differ in who the counterparty is, how orders reach the market, and who carries the risk if something breaks. Most software marketed as institutional to individuals differs in none of those.

Verified 12 August 2026
$0commission on Lite, against half a cent a share on Pro
Platform costs

Interactive Brokers pricing: the free tier is priced, and IBKR wrote down where

IBKR Lite charges zero commission on US stocks. IBKR's own order routing disclosure states what that costs instead, in one sentence that most comparisons never quote.

Verified 17 August 2026
4mechanics in dispute, not the trading itself
Reference

Is forex trading halal? What the question turns on

The disagreement is not really about currency trading. It is about four specific mechanics of a retail account, and each one is written down in the broker's own documents.

Verified 8 August 2026
1:30the EU, UK and Australian ceiling
Reference

Leverage limits by regulator: why the same broker offers 30:1 here and 500:1 there

The caps in the EU, UK, Australia and the US — and what it means when a broker offers you far more than any of them allow.

Verified 5 August 2026
MT4no longer sold, still running everywhere
Platforms

MT4 vs MT5: what actually differs, and which one you should ask for

MetaQuotes stopped selling new MT4 licences, but MT4 is still running at dozens of brokers. Here is what separates the two platforms in practice.

Verified 5 August 2026
165standard round turns a month before the $99 plan beats the free one
Platform costs

NinjaTrader fees: the $99 plan saves you nothing until 165 round turns a month

NinjaTrader sells three plans at $0, $99 a month and $1,499 once, each with its own commission rate. The rates are published per side, which means the cheapest plan depends entirely on how much you trade, and the crossover is further out than most people assume.

Verified 14 August 2026
$0.65per contract at both brokers that publish a flat rate
Choosing a broker

Options trading platforms: the per-contract rate, and the three fees underneath it

Published options commissions at the large US brokers, side by side, plus the clearing and regulatory fees that sit under every one of them and appear on no comparison table.

Verified 20 August 2026
~$50where all three land on annual billing, from three different routes
Platform costs

Order-flow platforms compared on price: three vendors, three pricing philosophies, one number

Sierra Chart, ATAS and Quantower all sell market-by-order analysis and all publish their full price matrix. Their discount structures have nothing in common, and their top tiers land within a few units of each other anyway.

Verified 28 August 2026
15×the jump from entry plan to the only tier professionals may buy
How to check

Professional or non-professional: the status that decides your data bill, and how one platform makes it a 15× jump

Exchanges classify every data subscriber, and the classification turns on how you use the feed rather than how well you trade. On TradingView it moves the entry price from $12.95 to $199.95. On CME futures data it has a monthly condition most people never read.

Verified 7 September 2026
2025the year enforcement changed the picture
Prop firms

Prop firm challenges: how the model works and what regulators are doing about it

Evaluation fees, drawdown rules and payout splits — plus the enforcement actions and firm closures that changed the picture in 2025 and 2026.

Verified 5 August 2026
11 of 14FCA licences we swept that may actually take a retail client
How to check

Prop firm or broker: we checked 14 licences and 6 contracts, and only one side of that comparison holds your money

A broker with a retail permission holds client money under rules, with a compensation scheme behind it. A prop firm sells access to an assessment, and four of the six contracts we read say the funded stage stays simulated. The two products are sold in the same search results.

Verified 7 September 2026
1.01%best case published by any firm
Prop firms

Prop firm pass rates: the numbers the firms publish about themselves

Some futures prop firms disclose how many participants pass, get paid and reach live capital. Others publish only the boilerplate. Both facts are on their own websites, and the difference is the finding.

Verified 10 August 2026
200trades a day, the only numeric limit any of the six publishes
What the contract says

Prop firm prohibited strategies: one contract bans 200 trades a day, another bans whatever it decides is bad faith

The prohibited-acts clauses of six prop firm contracts, side by side. Some rules you can check yourself before placing an order. Others turn on what the firm considers, which is a rule you cannot comply with in advance.

Verified 1 September 2026
$75 vs $70three cheapest add-ons against the full licence
Platform costs

Quantower pricing: three of the six add-ons cost more than the entire platform

One licence at $70 a month, or pay per feature. The published add-on prices mean any trader wanting three of them is already better off buying everything, and the bundle sold as a saving is the worst value on the page.

Verified 28 August 2026
0.8 = 0.8IC raw spread all-in on EUR/USD, and the standard account's best spread
Account types

Raw spread, zero or standard account: $3.50 a side is 0.7 pips, and at IC the standard account's best spread only ties the raw one

The commission on a raw spread account converts straight into pips. At IC's own published figures, raw spread costs 0.8 pips all-in on EUR/USD and the standard account's minimum spread is also 0.8. At Exness the two headline commissions are a floor and a ceiling, which is why they cannot be compared from the page.

Verified 16 September 2026
200shares, where IBKR Pro's minimum stops binding
Choosing a broker

Schwab vs Interactive Brokers: both charge $0, and the crossover is 200 shares

Published rates side by side. Schwab is free on equities and IBKR Pro charges half a cent a share, which sounds decisive until you work out what each one does with your order and what it charges to lend you money.

Verified 20 August 2026
6,525Australian licences swept for the brands we review
How to check

Searching ASIC for FP Markets or IC Markets returns nothing, and both hold Australian licences

We swept the full register of 6,525 Australian financial services licensees for the brokers we review. Two of the best-known brands are invisible to a search for their own name, one licence is wholesale-only, and one brand holds two licences that are not the same thing.

Verified 8 September 2026
$26the entry package, which cannot reach a broker
Platform costs

Sierra Chart pricing: the two cheapest packages can't connect to a broker

Sierra Chart sells five monthly packages from $26 to $56. The two at the bottom of the list cannot connect to an external data or trading service at all, and that is the fact that decides which one you actually need.

Verified 12 August 2026
3 nightsof a five-day grace period, if you hold through Wednesday
Account features

Swap-free accounts: the published fee schedules, and what the numbers reveal about the fee

Two brokers publish their swap-free terms in full. We put the numbers in a table, applied the symmetry test to them, and the five-day grace period turns out to be three nights for most of the week.

Verified 20 August 2026
50contracts per leg, beyond which clearing costs more than tastytrade's capped commission
Broker costs

tastytrade fees: $1 an option to open, nothing to close, and above 50 contracts the clearing fee costs more than the commission

tastytrade's commission table and its full fee schedule, last updated 30 July 2026. The $10 cap per leg makes large option orders cheap in commission, but the $0.10 clearing fee is not capped. On futures it is dearer than NinjaTrader's free plan on micros and cheaper on the E-mini.

Verified 16 September 2026
1 of 14requirements that say anything about the individual firm
How to check

The FCA register has a Requirements field: thirteen of fourteen brokers carry one, and only a single condition is about the firm itself

A requirement on a licence sounds alarming and usually is not. Eleven of the fourteen firms we swept carry the same industry-wide condition from November 2023. One carries a ring-fence naming two agreements by date, and two hold a permission to approve other companies' adverts.

Verified 9 September 2026
3 vs 4missed margin deficits in 12 months before a 90-day restriction, at E*TRADE and at IBKR
Day trading rules

The pattern day trader rule is gone. The penalty that replaced it is set by each broker: three misses at E*TRADE, four at IBKR

FINRA removed the $25,000 minimum and the day-trade count on 4 June 2026. What replaced them is an intraday margin deficit, and six US brokers read on 16 September 2026 give it different deadlines, different strike counts and, in one case, two help pages that disagree.

Verified 16 September 2026
3thinkorswim platforms, and only one is the full one
Choosing a platform

thinkorswim web: Schwab says it takes the essential tools, and that word is doing the work

There are three thinkorswim platforms and they are not the same product. Schwab's own description of the browser version is that it carries the essential tools from desktop, which is an accurate way of saying it carries some of them.

Verified 13 August 2026
3registers, and not one of them answers the question people ask
How to check

Three regulators, three different registers: what each one tells you, and the question none of them answers

We have now read the FCA, ASIC and CySEC registers field by field across the same set of brokers. Each publishes something the other two do not, and choosing which to open depends on what you are actually trying to find out.

Verified 9 September 2026
15×the jump from the entry plan to the only one professionals may use
Platform costs

TradingView pricing: four tiers from $12.95, and professionals may only buy the $199.95 one

The published rates, the monthly prices derived from TradingView's own stated annual savings, and the rule at the bottom of the page that moves a professional user from the cheapest plan to the most expensive one.

Verified 27 August 2026
330contract sides a month before the $99 plan pays for itself
Platform costs

Tradovate pricing: the plan is an arithmetic problem, and the commissions are NinjaTrader's to the cent

Three plans, one platform. The break-even sits at 330 contract sides a month on standard futures and 1,980 on nano. The published schedule is identical to NinjaTrader's, which changes what the choice between them is actually about.

Verified 28 August 2026
6 of 6contracts making the evaluation fee non-refundable
What the contract says

We read six prop firm contracts: all six make the fee non-refundable, and only one puts you in a live market

Not the marketing pages, the actual terms and conditions of Super Funded, Clarity Traders, TradeDay, FundedNext, Top One Futures and Funded Futures Family. Two of the six never name a governing law.

Verified 1 September 2026
$0commission at both, which is where the comparison starts
Comparing platforms

Webull vs Robinhood: both are commission-free, so the question is where the money comes from

Neither broker charges commission on US stocks, ETFs or options. Both say so on their own pricing pages, and one of them says plainly what replaces the commission. That sentence is the useful part of the comparison.

Verified 12 August 2026
0.0spread, paid as commission instead
Account types

Zero-spread accounts: where the cost went

A zero-spread account has not removed the cost of trading; it has moved it into commission. The only comparable figure is what a round turn costs in total, and it is checkable before you deposit.

Verified 8 August 2026
Sections

Broker reviews

Licences checked in the regulator's own register, costs recorded with the date they were taken.

Prop firms

Evaluation rules, payout terms and what happens when a firm quietly changes them.

Safety checks

Is this platform a scam? The same questions asked of every company, in the same order.

Latest reviews
17 Apr 2024incorporated, confirmed at Companies House

Alpha Futures

A UK-registered futures prop firm whose corporate record we confirmed independently at Companies House: incorporated 17 April 2024, active, and registered under an IT services classification rather than a financial one. It publishes a public payout leaderboard, which is unusual transparency, and applies a 20% consistency rule on its Direct accounts, which is the tightest in this comparison.

caution · verified 6 August 2026

1 Mar 2026rebuilt with a new rule set

Apex Trader Funding

The largest futures prop firm by review count, rebuilt on 1 March 2026 with a new rule set and legacy accounts left deliberately untouched. Its headline promises hold up better than most, with two exceptions worth knowing before you buy: the consistency rule it says it removed applies to the funded account rather than the evaluation, and every funded account is capped at six payout requests.

caution · verified 6 August 2026

$95 → 62%the dearest plan buys the smallest drawdown allowance

Clarity Traders

The sales page labels the charge a Refundable Fee on all three plans. The terms and conditions say, in capitals, that all payments are final and non-refundable regardless of outcome, performance or early termination. Both statements are published by the same company on the same site.

caution · verified 28 August 2026

01/12/2001FCA authorisation date, the earliest in this series

CMC Markets

The oldest paper trail in this series by a decade. FCA authorisation from December 2001, an Australian licence from 2004 that includes custody, and a company incorporated in 1989 that files public accounts. The only flag is a name-alike on the FCA warning list.

safe · verified 25 August 2026

REDIRECTEDto a third firm's signup page

EagleFX

EagleFX moved its client accounts to LHFX in March 2025. The domain later stopped pointing at LHFX and now forwards to a Hugo's Way signup page carrying EagleFX affiliate tracking.

closed · verified 5 August 2026

eightcap.vipthe address the FCA warns about, which is not the broker's

Eightcap

Three real licences, and the FCA permissions name retail clients rather than stopping at professional. The caution is not about the firm: the FCA warning list carries a separate entry for eightcap.vip, a site trading on the name.

caution · verified 21 August 2026

We may be paid when readers open accounts through some links; see the advertising disclosure. This never changes a score. Trading leveraged products carries a high risk of losing money; read the risk disclaimer.